A decade of trend reports: Approaches of information literacy and digital literacy in light of the IFLA Trend Reports (2013-2024): A textual analysis

Authors

  • Farbod Kamgar Eotvos Lorand University
  • Agnes Hajdu Barat Eotvos Lorand University

Keywords:

Textual data analysis, data mining, information literacy, digital literacy, Voyant tools, IFLA trend reports, content analysis

Abstract

Structural abstract

Background and objective:

Examining and debating new subjects and emerging topics in library and information science is part of IFLA trends, and literacy concepts have long been a matter of concern within these trends. This article aims to discover prominent aspects and approaches of information literacy and digital literacy concepts in IFLA trend reports from 2013 to 2024 by implementing textual analysis within different corpus reports to investigate the contributions and relationships of various trends to information and digital literacy.

Methods:

To reach this purpose, Voyant tools’ important features were implemented for textual analysis for finding patterns, structures, and specific analysis of information and digital literacy within IFLA trend reports corpus from 2013 to 2024 by identifying and investigating important contexts with focus on Voyant tools special features such as Topics, Cirrus, TermsBerry, Relative frequency, and Bubblelines.

Results:

Both information literacy and digital literacy are topics of discussion in IFLA trend reports 2016 and 2024 from multiple perspectives, with a special focus on information literacy in the IFLA trend report 2021. In terms of Bubblelines, the highest density was in IFLA trend report 2024. In dealing with relative frequency in information literacy, IFLA trend reports 2013, 2016, 2021 and 2024 had the highest relative frequency while digital literacy was the main topic of discussion in IFLA trend report 2016 and 2024. Important contexts of information and digital literacy were also investigated and distinguished within various IFLA trends.

Significance, value:

Implementing Voyant tools in this research as an innovative textual analysis method demonstrated that information and digital literacy are considered important approaches in IFLA trends in various years and are not only aligned with most of these trends but can also interpret multiple aspects of a corpus of reports according to their definitions and applications.

References

References:

(ALA) American Library Association (2016). Framework for information literacy for higher education. Association of College and Research Libraries. Retrieved on March 15, 2025, from http://www.ala.org/acrl/standards/ilframework.

Al Badi, W., Alvandian, L., Au, A., Gomulka, M., Bravo Govea, E., Charles, L. A., and Shalani Dilinika, J. M. (2023). IFLA Trend Report 2022 Update. Retrieved on March 10, 2025,from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/EstherBravoGovea2/publication/384919810_IFLA_Trend_Report_2022_Update/links/670e2aecfe22924808adc481/IFLA-Trend-Report-2022-Update.pdf

Andersson, H. (2015). Information literacy in the governing documents of higher education: A qualitative textual analysis. Sweden: University of Boras. Master thesis. Retrieved on March 7, 2025 from https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-15788

Britannica (2024). Britannica Dictionary definition of “TREND”. Retrieved on March 10, 2025 from https://www.britannica.com/dictionary/trend.

Catts, R. ,Lau, J. (2008). Towards information literacy indicators. Paris. UNESCO, 1–44. Retrieved February 2, 2025 from https//www.storre.stir.ac.uk/bitstream/1893/2119/1/cattsandlau.pdf

CILIP (2018). CILIP definition of information literacy 2018. Retrieved on March 10, 2025 from https://infolit.org.uk/ILdefinitionCILIP2018.pdf.

D’Angelo, B. J.; Jamieson, S.; Maid ,B.; Walker, J. R . (2016). Information literacy research and collaboration across disciplines. Boulder. Colorado. "The WAC Clearinghouse, Fort Collins, University Press of Colorado". Retrieved on April 10, 2025 from https://wac.colostate.edu/docs/books/infolit/collection.pdf

Dezuanni, M., & Osman, K. (2024). IFLA Trend Report 2024: Literature review (Initial Edition).International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions, The Hague, Netherlands. Retrieved on April 11, 2025 from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/252397/

Eshet-Alkalay, Y. (2004). Digital literacy: A conceptual framework for survival skills in the digital era. Journal of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia. 13(1), 93–106.

Facing the future with confidence: IFLA’s Trend Report Update 2018 (2018). Retrieved on April 12, 2025 from: https://www.ifla.org/news/facing-the-future-with-confidence-ifla-s-trend-report-update-2018/

Ferrari, A. (2012). Digital competence in practice: An analysis of frameworks, European Commission-JRC-IPTS, Luxembourg Publications Office of the European Union.

Gilster, P.(1997) Digital literacy. New York : Wiley Computer Pub.

Goodsett, M. (2018). Determining the extent to which information literacy online learning objects follow best practices for teaching and assessing critical thinking. Master thesis. Cleveland USA. Cleveland State University. Retrieved on April 13, 2025, from https://engagedscholarship.csuohio.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2049&context=etdarchive.

Gwyer, R. (2015). Identifying and Exploring Future Trends Impacting on Academic Libraries: A Mixed Methodology Using Journal Content Analysis, Focus Groups, and Trend Reports. New Review of Academic Librarianship, 21(3), 269–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/13614533.2015.1026452

Hackett, D. (2018). An elephant in the room? Information literacy in the narrative of UK public libraries. Journal of Information Literacy, 12(1), 4–26.

Horton, F. W. (2006). Information literacy and lifelong learning. In: Lau, Jesus (2006). IFLA guidelines for information literacy in life-long learning. IFLA. pp.1-60.

IFLA Trend Reports (2017). Retrieved on April 17, 2025 from https://www.ifla.org/news/trending-ifla-releases-trend-report-update

IFLA trend report (2021). Retrieved on April 17, 2025 from: https://repository.ifla.org/handle/20.500.14598/1830

IFLA trend report (2022) update. Retrieved on April 17, 2025 from: https://repository.ifla.org/handle/20.500.14598/2456

IFLA trend report (2023) update. Retrieved on April 20, 2025 from https://repository.ifla.org/handle/20.500.14598/3233

IFLA trend reports (2024). Retrieved on April 19, 2025 from https://www.ifla.org/wp-content/uploads/ifla-trend-report-2024.pdf

Kuhlthau, C. C. (1987). Information skills for an information society: A review of research. Information Analyses; ERIC Publications. ERIC Clearinghouse on Information Resources, Syracuse, NY.pp. 1-35. Retrieved on April 1, 2025 from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED297740.pdf.

Lankshear, C. & Knobel, M. (2006). Digital literacy and digital literacies. Digital kompetanse,(1) 12-24.

Lengyel, T. M., & Racsko, R. (2024). Qualitative analysis of international strategic trends pertaining to the digital ecosystems of libraries. Journal Of Applied Technical And Educational Sciences, 13(4), 1-16.https://doi.org/10.24368/jates369

Leu, D. J., Coiro, J., Castek, J., Hartman, D., Henry, L. A., and Reinking, D. (2008). Research on instruction and assessment in the new literacies of online reading comprehension. In: C. Collins-Block, S. Parris, and P. Afferbach (Eds.). Comprehension instruction: research-based best practices. pp. 321-346. New York: Guilford Press.

Mayring, P. (2002). Qualitative content analysis: Research instrument or mode of interpretation, In: M. Kiegelmann (Ed.), The role of the researcher in qualitative psychology. Tübingen: Ingeborg Huber. pp. 139-148.

Reinking , D.; Labbo, L., and McKenna, M. (1998). Technology and literacy education in the next century: Exploring the connection between work and schooling. Peabody Journal of Education, 73(3/4), 273-289.

Rudasill, L. M. (2021). The IFLA’s trend report and library horizons. Bibliotecas. Anales de investigación, 10, 197-203.

Sharath, G. V. K., and Rao, T. S. (2024). An exploration of introducing internships as an integral facet of distance learning in library and information science. Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 20(2), 421-434. https://doi.org/10.22146/bip.v20i2.13808

Secker, J. (2018). The revised CILIP definition of information literacy. Journal of Information Literacy, 12(1), 156-158. https://doi.org/10.11645/12.1.2454

Umar, M. Y. D. & Dangwaran, T. Y. M. (2023). Exploring the relationship between digitalization and electronic information resources use among undergraduate student of Gombe State University. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal). 7815. Retrieved April 05, 2025, from https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac.

Voyant Text Analysis: A guide to text mining tools and methods (2024). Retrieved on April 1, 2025 from https://guides.library.upenn.edu/penntdm/tools/voyant

Zurkowski, P. G. (1974). The information service environment relationships and priorities. Washington DC. National Commission on Libraries and Information Science. Related paper. (5) 1–30. Retrieved on April 1, 2025, from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED100391.pdf

Downloads

Published

2026-01-06